-
1 dudum
for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago -
2 longē
longē adv. with comp. and sup. [longus], a long way off, far, far off, at a distance: ab eo oppido non longe fanum est: longe absum: longe lateque conlucere, far and wide: longe gradi, take long steps, V.: Rhenum non longe a mari transire, Cs.: longius prodire, Cs.: fontes longius a praesidiis aberant, Cs.: a cultu provinciae longissime absunt, Cs.— Away, distant: tria milia passuum longe ab castris, Cs.: minus V et XX milibus longe ab Uticā, Cs.—Fig., far away, out of reach, of no avail: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: Longe illi dea mater erit, V.: Quam tibi nunc longe regnum dotale Creüsae, O.— Long, for a long period: longe prospicere futuros casūs: stupet Dares, longeque recusat, V.: Varro vitam Naevi producit longius: longius anno remanere, Cs.: longissime respicere: haec dixi longius quam, etc., at greater length.—Widely, greatly, much, very much, by far: errat, T.: nobilissimus, Cs.: doctissimus, H.: longe plurimum ingenio valuisse videtur: quod longe secus est: dissimilis contentio: longe mihi alia mens est, S.: longissime diversa ratio est: longe omnīs multumque superare: Sed longe cunctis longeque potentior illa, O.: longe melior, V.: minor, L.* * *longius, longissime ADVfar (off), distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far (in future/past) -
3 longinque
longinquius, longinquissime ADVfar/long way (off), distant, at a distance; for a long while; longwindedly -
4 perdiu
-
5 Sertorianus
Sertōrĭus, ii, m., a proper name. So, Q. Sertorius, a general of Marius, who maintained himself for a long while in Spain against the partisans of Sylla, but was finally assassinated by Perperna, Liv. Epit. 90; Vell. 2, 25, 3; Flor. 3, 22; Luc. 2, 549; Cic. Brut. 48, 180; id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; id. Mur. 15, 32; Sall. H. 1, 54 sqq. Dietsch.—Hence, Sertōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sertorius, Sertorian:bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18; Flor. 3, 22:arma,
Sen. Ep. 94, 64:milites,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 56, § 146; 2, 5, 58, § 143:duces,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21:tempora,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 83. -
6 Sertorius
Sertōrĭus, ii, m., a proper name. So, Q. Sertorius, a general of Marius, who maintained himself for a long while in Spain against the partisans of Sylla, but was finally assassinated by Perperna, Liv. Epit. 90; Vell. 2, 25, 3; Flor. 3, 22; Luc. 2, 549; Cic. Brut. 48, 180; id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; id. Mur. 15, 32; Sall. H. 1, 54 sqq. Dietsch.—Hence, Sertōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sertorius, Sertorian:bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18; Flor. 3, 22:arma,
Sen. Ep. 94, 64:milites,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 56, § 146; 2, 5, 58, § 143:duces,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21:tempora,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 83. -
7 stativa
I.In gen. (very rare): de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2: tarditas, Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. —Of a light (transl. of Gr. stêrigmos), App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 24.—II.In partic.A.In milit. lang., of or belonging to posts, stations, or quarters (the predom. signif. of the word): praesidium stativum, appointed post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 41, 1, 6; 44, 40, 6:1.castra,
a stationary camp, a camp where an army halts for a long while, Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21 fin. al.—Hence, substt.stătīva, ōrum, n., a stationary camp.(α).Lit., Liv. 1, 57, 4; 29, 34, 3; 31, 33, 6; 37, 37, 1 and 5; Tac. H. 1, 66 al.—* (β).Transf., of travellers: stativa, a restingplace, stopping-place, quarters:* 2.stativis dies absumuntur,
Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 8.—stătīvae, ārum, f.:B.mansiones, deinde stativae, deinde ubi annona esset accipienda,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.—In relig. lang.: stativae feriae, fixed or stated feasts (usually statae feriae), Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5. -
8 stativae
I.In gen. (very rare): de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2: tarditas, Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. —Of a light (transl. of Gr. stêrigmos), App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 24.—II.In partic.A.In milit. lang., of or belonging to posts, stations, or quarters (the predom. signif. of the word): praesidium stativum, appointed post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 41, 1, 6; 44, 40, 6:1.castra,
a stationary camp, a camp where an army halts for a long while, Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21 fin. al.—Hence, substt.stătīva, ōrum, n., a stationary camp.(α).Lit., Liv. 1, 57, 4; 29, 34, 3; 31, 33, 6; 37, 37, 1 and 5; Tac. H. 1, 66 al.—* (β).Transf., of travellers: stativa, a restingplace, stopping-place, quarters:* 2.stativis dies absumuntur,
Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 8.—stătīvae, ārum, f.:B.mansiones, deinde stativae, deinde ubi annona esset accipienda,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.—In relig. lang.: stativae feriae, fixed or stated feasts (usually statae feriae), Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5. -
9 stativus
I.In gen. (very rare): de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2: tarditas, Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. —Of a light (transl. of Gr. stêrigmos), App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 24.—II.In partic.A.In milit. lang., of or belonging to posts, stations, or quarters (the predom. signif. of the word): praesidium stativum, appointed post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 41, 1, 6; 44, 40, 6:1.castra,
a stationary camp, a camp where an army halts for a long while, Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21 fin. al.—Hence, substt.stătīva, ōrum, n., a stationary camp.(α).Lit., Liv. 1, 57, 4; 29, 34, 3; 31, 33, 6; 37, 37, 1 and 5; Tac. H. 1, 66 al.—* (β).Transf., of travellers: stativa, a restingplace, stopping-place, quarters:* 2.stativis dies absumuntur,
Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 8.—stătīvae, ārum, f.:B.mansiones, deinde stativae, deinde ubi annona esset accipienda,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.—In relig. lang.: stativae feriae, fixed or stated feasts (usually statae feriae), Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5. -
10 antiqui
antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).I.Lit.:A.Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):B.antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:II.Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—Transf.A.Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:B.vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:C.melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):D.antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:E.terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:a.mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.In mal. part.:b.antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —In bon. part.:F.O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:I.Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:II.Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:III.cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3. -
11 antiquum
antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).I.Lit.:A.Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):B.antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:II.Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—Transf.A.Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:B.vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:C.melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):D.antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:E.terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:a.mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.In mal. part.:b.antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —In bon. part.:F.O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:I.Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:II.Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:III.cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3. -
12 antiquus
antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).I.Lit.:A.Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):B.antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:II.Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—Transf.A.Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:B.vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:C.melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):D.antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:E.terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:a.mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.In mal. part.:b.antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —In bon. part.:F.O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:I.Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:II.Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:III.cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3. -
13 diu
dĭū (old form dĭūs, Orell. Inscr. 8206), adv. [old acc. form of duration of time; root in dies; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 232 sqq.].1.(Acc. to dies, I. B. 2.) By day (very rare), Manil. 4, 823;2.usually with noctu: noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5: noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P. (Sall. H. 2, 54 Dietsch); Sall. J. 38, 3; 44, 5; 70, 1: nec noctu, nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:diu noctuque iter properabunt,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:noctu diuque hostibus obniti,
id. H. 2, 5.—(Acc. to dies, II. A. 3.; lit., a space of time, a while; hence, with intens. signif.) A long time, long while, long (freq. in all periods; cf.:B.pridem, dudum): nimis diu et longum loquor,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 21; cf.so with longum,
id. Ep. 3, 2, 40:diu multumque scriptitare,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152; so,diu multumque,
id. Or. 1; id. Phil. 13, 5; id. Sull. 26, 73; Sall. J. 94, 3; Flor. 2, 3, 5;also: multum diuque,
Cic. de Sen. 3 fin.:multum et diu,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 88; id. Inv. 2, 19, 58:multum ac diu,
App. M. 2, p. 126, 6; cf.also: recordatus multum et diu cogitavi... Eam rem volutavi et diu disputavi,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 1 and 4:saepe et diu,
Cic. Quint. 31, 96; cf.:saepe diuque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1;diu diuque,
App. M. 5, p. 167, 16; 12, p. 266, 16:diu atque acriter pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 3, 21 et saep.:diu ego hunc cruciabo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73:Stoici diu mansuros aiunt animos: semper, negant,
Cic. Tusc. 1. 31 fin.: [p. 600] diu princeps oratorum, aliquando aemulus Ciceronis, Quint. 11, 3, 8:tam diu restitisti,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 100:tam diu,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 34; id. ib. 4, 2, 89; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27; id. Hec. 4, 4, 23; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:eo, quo jam diu Sum judicatus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20; so,jam diu,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 102; id. Most. 1, 3, 144; id. Poen. 5, 4, 29; cf.:diu est jam,
id. Most. 1, 4, 25:ille vult diu vivere, hic diu vixit: quamquam, O di boni! quid est in hominis vita diu?
Cic. de Sen. 19, 68 and 69; cf.:sat diu vixisse,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12:nimis diu maceror,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 2; so,nimis diu,
id. Merc. 1, 54; id. Pers. 4, 4, 105:non diu apud hunc servies,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 65; cf.:haud diu,
id. Mil. 2, 1, 17; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67.—Followed by dum, donec:diu expectare, dum, etc.,
Suet. de Rhet. 1:diu jacere donec, etc.,
Tac. G. 45.— Comp.: diūtius, longer [the t inserted, as in sectius and setius from secus, being a remnant of adv. ending -ter or -tus]:nolo te jactari diutius,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 59; id. Rud. 1, 2, 5; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 50; id. ib. 3, 1, 15; Cic. Lael. 27, 104; id. Rosc. Am. 7 fin.; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. ib. 1, 26, 1 et saep.: cf.:minus diu quam,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1.—In the historians freq. = a long while, very long, no comparison being intended:ne diutius commeatu prohiberetur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; 3, 9, 5; 3, 29, 2; 4, 35, 2;7, 20, 5 et saep.: neque illis, qui victoriam adepti forent, diutius ea uti licuisset,
Sall. C. 39, 4:legiones diutius sine consulari fuere,
Tac. H. 1, 9.— Sup.:(Cato) qui senex diutissime fuisset,
Cic. Lael. 1, 4; so id. Pis. 37; id. de Imp. Pomp. 5 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4; Suet. Vit. 14 al.:ut quam diutissime te jucunda opinione oblectarem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1;so with quam,
Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 3.—Long since, a great while ago (mostly ante-class.): quod arci, diu facti, celeriter corruissent, Varr. ap. Non. 77, 14; cf.:C.scelus, inquam, factum'st jam diu antiquom et vetus,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 45; so,jam diu,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 9; id. Men. 2, 3, 28; id. Ps. 1, 3, 4; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 1; Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9 al.;for which: diu jam,
Plin. 25, 1, 1, § 2; id. 19, 4, 15, § 40:is ex Anactorio... huc commigravit in Calydonem haud diu,
not long ago, a short time ago, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 15:nec loci gnara sum, nec diu hic fui,
it is not long since I was here, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 28:jam diu est factum, quom discesti ab hero,
id. As. 2, 1, 3.—With foll. quom, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44.—With postquam,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 41.—With quod, id. Am. 1, 1, 146; August. Retract. 1 Prol.—In Mela repeatedly of place, a long way:Italia... inter superum mare et inferum excurrit diu solida,
Mel. 2, 4, 1; so id. 1, 2, 3; id. 1, 3, 5. Cf. Hand Turs. II. pp. 285-291. -
14 longus
longus, a, um, adj. [cf. langazô, longazô], long.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.longo interjecto intervallo,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 30:longissima epistula,
id. Att. 16, 11:Rhenus longo spatio citatus fertur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:proficisci longissimo agmine,
id. ib. 5, 31:stant longis annixi hastis,
Verg. A. 9, 229:umbilicus septem pedes longus,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:longa folia habet fere ad tres digitos,
id. 27, 12, 86, § 110:ferrum autem tres longum habebat pedes,
in length, Liv. 21, 8:scrobes faciemus tribus pedibus longas,
Pall. 2, 10: longa navis, a war-ship, manof-war, on account of its shape, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 326 (Ann. v. 468 Vahl.); [p. 1077] Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 5: longus versus, the heroic hexameter, Enn. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68; Diom. p. 493 P.; Isid. Orig. 1, 38:longa atque insignis honorum pagina,
Juv. 10, 57:sesquipede est quam tu longior,
taller, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 58:longus homo, i. q. longurio,
a tall fellow, long-shanks, Cat. 67, 47; so,Maura,
Juv. 10, 223: longa manus, a long, far-reaching, mighty hand:an nescis longas regibus esse manus,
Ov. H. 17, 166;on the contrary: attulimus longas in freta vestra manus,
unmutilated, uninjured, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 6, 60).—In partic., far off, remote, distant, = longinquus (post-Aug. and very rare):C.remeans longis oris,
Sil. 6, 628:longa a domo militia,
Just. 18, 1: longas terras peragrare, Auct. Decl. Quint. 320.—Great, vast, spacious ( poet.):II.pontus,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 37; 3, 27, 43:Olympus,
Verg. G. 3, 223:classemque ex aethere longo prospexit,
id. A. 7, 288:caelum,
Ov. M. 6, 64.—Transf., of time, long, of long duration or continuance, tedious:A.in tam longa aetate,
Cic. de Sen. 19, 66:vita longior,
id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:horae quibus exspectabam longae videbantur,
id. Att. 12, 5, 4:uno die longior mensis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129:longa interjecta mora,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69:post longum tempus,
Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 2; 9, 28, 12:per longum tempus,
Suet. Ner. 57:vita,
Liv. 2, 40, 6; 9, 17, 6:spatium (sc. temporis),
id. 9, 18, 10:error,
protracted, id. 5, 33:caedes,
id. 6, 8, 7:longi aliorum principatus,
Tac. H. 2, 55:longae pacis mala,
Juv. 6, 292:bellum,
Quint. 3, 8, 56:memoriam nostri longam efficere,
Sall. C. 1, 3:morbus,
Liv. 27, 23, 6; Cels. 3, 1, 1:longo tempore,
after a long interval, Verg. A. 3, 309; cf.:longo post tempore,
id. E. 1, 29:longa dies,
length of days, a long life, Juv. 10, 265:longa syllaba,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183:littera,
id. Or. 48, 159:syllabae,
Quint. 9, 4, 36:vocalis,
id. 9, 4, 85:longae pretium virtutis,
Luc. 2, 258:longa Lethe,
id. 6, 769: in rebus apertissimis nimis longi sumus; Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:exordium nimis longum,
Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11:longior quam oportet sermo,
Quint. 8, 3, 53:nulla de morte hominis cunctatio longa est,
Juv. 6, 221:quantis longa senectus plena malis,
id. 10, 190; 14, 251.—Hence:longum est,
it would take long, it would be tedious, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 156:longum est ea dicere, sed hoc breve dicam,
id. Sest. 5, 12: experire;non est longum,
id. Phil. 3, 2, 10:arcessere tormenta longum videbatur,
Tac. H. 3, 71. —Ellipt., without inf., Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19: ne longum sit, ne longum faciam, not to be tedious, to speak briefly:ac, ne longum sit, Quirites, tabellas proferri jussimus,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 10:ac ne longum fiat, videte,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 24:ne longum faciam: dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 137: longius facere, to defer or put off any longer:nihil opus est exemplis id facere longius,
Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. Leg. 1, 7, 22: nihil est mihi longius, nothing makes time seem longer to me than, i. e. I am full of impatience, can hardly wait for:respondit, nihil sibi longius fuisse, quam ut me viderit,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 1; id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39;but: nec mihi longius quicquam est quam videre hominum voltus,
nothing is more tedious, id. Rab. Post. 12, 35: in longum, long, for a long time:nec in longum dilata res,
Liv. 5, 16:in longum dilata conclusio,
drawn out tediously, Quint. 8, 2, 22:causando nostros in longum ducis amores,
Verg. E. 9, 56:otium ejus rei haud in longum paravit,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 11, 20:in longum sufficere,
id. H. 4, 22:odia in longum jaciens, ia. A. 1, 69: nec in longius consultans,
id. H. 2, 95: per longum, for a long time:per longum celata fames,
Sil. 2, 465: ex longo, for a long time back:collecta fatigat edendi Ex longo rabies,
Verg. A. 9, 64: longa spes, that looks far ahead, reaching far into futurity:vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat inchoare longam,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 15; Stat. Th. 1, 322.—Of persons, prolix, tedious:nolo esse longus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:in verbis nimius et compositione nonnumquam longior,
Quint. 10, 1, 118:(testis) longus protrahi potest,
id. 5, 7, 26:longus spe ( = tardus et difficilis ad sperandum),
slow to hope, Hor. A. P. 172.— Hence, adv., in three forms.Form longē, long, in length.1.Lit., a long way off, far, far off, at a distance, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95: ab eo oppido non longe fanum est Junonis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:2.longe absum, audio sero,
id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:quam longe est hinc in saltum Gallicanum,
id. Quint. 25, 79:longe mihi obviam processerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: longe lateque collucere, in length and breadth, i. e. far and wide, everywhere, id. N D. 2, 15, 40:Di vim suam longe lateque dmundunt,
id. Div. 1, 36, 79:longe gradi,
to take long steps, Verg. A. 10, 572:Vercingetorix locum castris delegit ab Avarico longe millia passuum XVI.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16:Rhenum non longe a mari transire,
id. ib. 4, 1, 1:tu autem abes longe gentium,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf. id. Fam. 12, 22, 2.— Comp.:fontes longius a praesidiis aberant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5:longius non discedam,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2 fin.:longius meare,
Col. 9, 8, 9.—Trop.a.Of time, long, for a long period (but, acc. to some, not in positive; and the foll. passages are to be understood locally; v. Forbig. ad Verg. A. 5, 406; 10, 317):b.longe prospicere futuros casus,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40:stupet Dares, longeque recusat,
Verg. A. 5, 406:nec longe,
id. ib. 10, 317:quae venientia longe ante videris,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29.— Comp.:Varro vitam Naevii producit longius,
Cic. Brut. 15, 60:paulo longius tolerare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4:longius anno remanere,
id. ib. 4, 1, 7; Nep. Att. 2, 4; Sall. C. 29, 1.— Sup.: quamdudum in portum venis huc? Ep. Longissime, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 24:quid longissime meministi in patria tua,
id. Men. 5, 9, 52:quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—Of speech, long, at length, diffusely:c.haec dixi longius quam instituta ratio postulabat,
Cic. Or. 48, 162:longius aliquid circumducere,
Quint. 10, 2, 17.—Longe esse, abesse.(α).To be far away, i. e. to be of no assistance, of no avail:(β).longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36:longe illi dea mater erit,
Verg. A. 12, 52:quam tibi nunc longe regnum dotale Creusae,
Ov. H. 12, 53:longe conjugia, ac longe Tyrios hymenaeos Inter Dardanias acies fore,
Sil. 17, 80; Petr. 58.—Longe esse ab aliqua re, to be far from, i. e. destitute of a thing:d.ut ab eloquentia longissime fuerint,
Quint. 8 prooem. § 3.—Widely, greatly, much, very much, by far; esp. with sup. and ( poet. and post-Aug. = multo) comp.:e.errat longe,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 40:longe ante videre,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14; Liv. 1, 19, 12:longe melior,
Verg. A. 9, 556:minor,
Liv. 24, 28, 5:longe acrius,
Tac. A. 4, 40:praestantior,
Curt. 10, 3, 10; Suet. Calig. 5; Quint. 10, 1, 67:tumultuosior,
Vell. 2, 74:proelium longe magis prosperum,
id. 2, 51:longe omnium longissima est,
Plaut. Most. 8, 3, 8:longe nobilissimus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:longe doctissimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 3:longe plurimum ingenio valuisse videtur,
Cic. Brut. 14, 35:longe princeps,
id. Fam. 13, 13:longe praestare,
id. Brut. 64, 230:ceteris antecellere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:anteponere alicui rei aliquid,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 98:dissentire,
id. Lael. 9, 32 init.:quod longe secus est,
id. ib. 9, 29 fin.:longe aliter se habet ac,
id. Ac. 2, 31, 101:longe dissimilis contentio,
id. Sull. 17, 49:longe ante alias specie insignis,
Liv. 1, 9:sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
id. 1, 12, 8:longe mihi alia mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:a quo mea longissime ratio... abhorrebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:longissime diversa ratio est,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49:(istae facultates) longe sunt diversae,
id. de Or. 1, 49, 215:longe omnes multumque superare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:longe et multum antecellere,
id. Mur. 13, 29.—Repeated:plurimum et longe longeque plurimum tribuere honestati,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68:sed longe cunctis longeque potentior illa,
Ov. M. 4, 325; so Gell. 14, 1.—In post-class. Lat. = valde:* B. C.longe gravis,
Stat. Th. 10, 140:longe opulentus,
App. M. 1, p. 112, 1:par studiis aevique modis sed robore longe (sc. impar),
far from equal, Stat. Achill. 1, 176.—Form longum, long, a long while ( poet.):nimis longum loquor,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 40:nimis diu et longam loquor,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 21:nec longum laetabere,
Verg. A. 10, 740; Ov. M. 5, 65:clamare,
Hor. A. P. 459; Juv. 6, 65; Stat. Th. 7, 300; 10, 467. -
15 aliquid
ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;I.oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):B.Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—Not unfrequently with adj.:C.Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:D.aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:E.aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:armorum,
Tac. G. 18:boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:F.asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:G.si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—In negative clauses with ne:H.Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:I.me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—In Verg. once with the second person sing.:► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:II.nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.Esp.A.With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:B.dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:C.vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):1.non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:2.atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:3.diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:D.mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):E.idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;F.7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:G.praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:A.Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:B.illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).1.Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:2.ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):C.dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.1.Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).a.Absol.:b.ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:* c.pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:d.exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:2.Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):D.sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).1.Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):2.antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:E.aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:► The forms aliqua, neutr.Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod. -
16 aliquis
ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;I.oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):B.Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—Not unfrequently with adj.:C.Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:D.aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:E.aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:armorum,
Tac. G. 18:boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:F.asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:G.si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—In negative clauses with ne:H.Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:I.me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—In Verg. once with the second person sing.:► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:II.nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.Esp.A.With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:B.dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:C.vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):1.non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:2.atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:3.diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:D.mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):E.idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;F.7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:G.praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:A.Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:B.illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).1.Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:2.ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):C.dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.1.Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).a.Absol.:b.ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:* c.pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:d.exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:2.Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):D.sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).1.Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):2.antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:E.aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:► The forms aliqua, neutr.Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod. -
17 aliquod
ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;I.oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):B.Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—Not unfrequently with adj.:C.Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:D.aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:E.aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:armorum,
Tac. G. 18:boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:F.asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:G.si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—In negative clauses with ne:H.Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:I.me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—In Verg. once with the second person sing.:► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:II.nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.Esp.A.With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:B.dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:C.vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):1.non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:2.atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:3.diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:D.mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):E.idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;F.7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:G.praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:A.Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:B.illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).1.Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:2.ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):C.dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.1.Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).a.Absol.:b.ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:* c.pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:d.exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:2.Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):D.sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).1.Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):2.antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:E.aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:► The forms aliqua, neutr.Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod. -
18 diū
diū adv. with comp. diūtius, and sup. diūtissimē [DIV-], by day, all day: diu noctuque, continually, S.— All day, a long time, long while, long: Haud diust, T.: diu consultum: ad pedes iacuit: Ut docui te saepe diuque, H.: diu atque acriter pugnatum est, Cs.: nec diutius vixit quam locuta est: sustinere impetūs, Cs.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off indefinitely, Cs.: paulum diutius abesse, a little too long, L.: neque illis diutius eā (victoriā) uti licuisset, S.: (Cato) qui senex diutissime fuisset, Cs.: quam diutissime vivere: satis diu naturae vixi, long enough: cur tam diu loquimur?: tam diu, dum urbis moenibus continebatur, as long as: ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum, etc., even long enough, etc.: tecum fuit, as long as: numquam quicquam iam diu Mi evenit, this long time: audivimus hoc iam diu: Neque diu... huc commigrarunt, long ago, T.* * *diutius, diutissime ADVby day, all day; (for) a long time; long since -
19 diu
I.adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.II.by day, for a long time, a long time ago. -
20 aetas
aetas, ātis, f. [contr. from the anteclass. aevitas from aevum, q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet] ( gen. plur. aetatum;I.but freq. also aetatium,
Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9; cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; Gell. 14, 1).The period of life, time of life, life, age (divided, acc. to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from birth to the 15th year; adulescentia, from that time to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th; the age of the seniores, to the 60th; and, finally, senectus, from that time till death. Others make a different division, v. Flor. 1 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20):II.a primo tempore aetatis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13:prima aetas,
id. Off. 2, 13:ineuntis aetatis inscientia,
id. ib. 1, 34;so 2, 13: flos aetatis,
the bloom of life, id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49; so,bona aetas,
Cic. Sen. 14; and poet. in the plur.:ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4: quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo tamen virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac. ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19:mala aetas,
old age, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: aetas, aevitas = senectus, old age, SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate ( through age) non quis obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5:sed ipse morbo atque aetate confectus,
Sall. J. 9:graves aetate,
Liv. 7, 39.—Sometimes also absol. = adulescentia, youth:fui ego illā aetate et feci illa omnia,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27:damna, dedecora aetas ipsius pertulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12:tua autem aetas (of his son),
id. Off. 2, 13:(mulier) non formā, non aetate, non opibus maritum invenerit,
Tac. G. 19:expers belli propter aetatem,
Suet. Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the legal age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17:id aetatis jam sumus,
we have now reached that time of life, id. Fam. 6, 20, 3.—Transf.A.In gen., the lifetime of man, without reference to its different stages; life, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 16:B.aetas acta honeste et splendide,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25:gerere,
id. Fam. 4, 5 al.:tempus aetatis,
id. Sen. 19:aetatem consumere in studio aliquo,
id. Off. 1, 1:conterere in litibus,
id. Leg. 1, 20:degere omnem in tranquillitate,
id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 53 al.—In Ov. M. 12, 188, aetas = centum annos.—A space of time, an age, generation, time:C.heroicae aetates,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:haec aetas,
id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Rep. 1, 1:alia,
id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier:nostrā aetate,
in our times, Quint. 1, 4, 20:cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1; Vell. 1, 16:incuriosa suorum aetas,
Tac. Agr. 1:omnia fert aetas,
time, Verg. E. 9, 51; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10:crastina aetas,
the morrow, Stat. Th. 3, 562. — Of the four ages of the world ( the golden age, silver age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. aureus, argenteus, etc.—Abstr. pro concreto, the time or period of life, for the man himself, the age, for the men living in it (mostly poet., and in prose after the Aug. per.; cf.D.saeculum): sibi inimicus magis quam aetati tuae, i. e. tibi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1:vae aetati tuae,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 105:quid nos dura refugimus Aetas?
Hor. C. 1, 35, 34:impia,
id. Epod. 16, 9:veniens,
Ov. F. 6, 639:omnis aetas currere obviam,
Liv. 27, 51:omnis sexus, omnis aetas,
Tac. A. 13, 16:innoxiam liberorum aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos,
id. H. 3, 68:sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem,
Suet. Calig. 4.—Also of things without life, e. g. of wine, its age: bibite Falernum hoc: annorum quadraginta est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7.—So of buildings:E.aetates aedificiorum,
Dig. 30, 58.—Aetatem, a dverb. (ante-class.).1.= semper, perpetuo, through the whole of life, during lifetime, continually:2.ut aetatem ambo nobis sint obnoxii,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18:at tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 22:Quid, malum, me aetatem censes velle id adsimularier,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38.—= diu, longo tempore, an age, a long time, a long while:F.an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8:quod solis vapor aetatem non posse videtur efficere,
what the heat of the sun cannot perhaps effect for years, Lucr. 6, 236.—In aetate, adverb. (ante-class.).1. 2.
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